Microchip Technology dsPIC33F Family Manual de usuario Pagina 8

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dsPIC33F
DS70155C-page 6 Preliminary © 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.0 dsPIC33F DEVICE FAMILY
OVERVIEW
The dsPIC33F device family employs a powerful 16-bit
architecture that seamlessly integrates the control
features of a Microcontroller (MCU) with the
computational capabilities of a Digital Signal Processor
(DSP). The resulting functionality is ideal for
applications that rely on high-speed, repetitive
computations, as well as control.
The DSP engine, dual 40-bit accumulators, hardware
support for division operations, barrel shifter, 17 x 17
multiplier, a large array of 16-bit working registers and
a wide variety of data addressing modes, together
provide the dsPIC33F Central Processing Unit (CPU)
with extensive mathematical processing capability.
Flexible and deterministic interrupt handling, coupled
with a powerful array of peripherals, renders the
dsPIC33F devices suitable for control applications.
Further, Direct Memory Access (DMA) enables
overhead-free transfer of data between several
peripherals and a dedicated DMA RAM. Reliable, field
programmable Flash program memory ensures
scalability of applications that use dsPIC33F devices.
Figure 2-1 shows a sample device block diagram
typical of the dsPIC33F product family.
FIGURE 2-1: dsPIC33F DEVICE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Barrel Shifter
ACCA<40>
ACCB<40>
DSP Engine
Divide Control
17 x 17 Multiplier
W Register
Array
16 x 16
Memory
Mapped
16-bit ALU
Program Flash
Memory Data
Access
Y AGU
X AGU
Program Counter
<23 bits>
Instruction
Prefetch & Decode
X-Data Bus <16-bit>
Y-Data Bus <16-bit>
Data SRAM
up to
28 Kbytes
Flash
Program
Memory
up to
256 Kbytes
Peripherals
I/O Ports
24
23
Legend:
MCU/DSP X-Data Path
DSP Y-Data Path
Address Path
Status Register
Dual Port
RAM
2 Kbytes
DMA
Controller
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